Paddle Canada National Lake Canoe Program
From our Waterfront to our Advanced Lake Skills programs, the Paddle Canada Lake Canoe program is designed to introduce paddlers to the activity of canoeing. Emphasis is placed on boat control and teaching the participants the necessary skills and knowledge to be safe and have fun while on the water.
On this Page
- Program Overview
- Instructor Stream Overview
- Instructor Trainer Stream Overview
- Key Policies for New Instructors
- Recent Program Changes
- Lake Program Mission
- General Instruction Style Expectations of this Program
- Program Goals
- Program Development Process
- Acknowledgements
Skills Stream
- Lake Canoe Waterfront Tandem Skills
- Lake Canoe Safety and Rescue Clinic
- Lake Canoe Basic Tandem Skills
- Lake Canoe Introduction Tandem Skills
- Lake Canoe Introduction Solo Skills
- Lake Canoe Intermediate Tandem Skills
- Lake Canoe Intermediate Solo Skills
- Lake Canoe Advanced Tandem Skills
- Lake Canoe Advanced Solo Skills
Instructor Stream
- Lake Canoe Waterfront Tandem Instructor
- Lake Canoe Basic Tandem Instructor
- Lake Canoe Introduction Tandem Instructor
- Lake Canoe Introduction Solo Instructor
- Lake Canoe Intermediate Tandem Instructor
- Lake Canoe Intermediate Solo Instructor
- Lake Canoe Advanced Tandem Instructor
- Lake Canoe Advanced Solo Instructor
Instructor Trainer Stream
- Lake Canoe Waterfront Tandem Instructor Trainer
- Lake Canoe Basic Tandem Instructor Trainer
- Lake Canoe Introduction Tandem/Solo Instructor Trainer
- Lake Canoe Intermediate Tandem/Solo Instructor Trainer
- Lake Canoe Advanced Tandem/Solo Instructor Trainer
Program Overview
Skill levels are achieved by taking courses. There is an expectation that candidates will take time practising and honing those learned skills before undertaking the next course. The minimum skill set at a lower level is insufficient for entrance to a course at a higher level.
Instructor Stream Overview
The Lake Water instructor courses are designed to provide a national certification in the instruction and administration of the Lake Canoe skill courses. Prior to beginning an instructor course, participants must have completed all the prerequisites. Candidates must perform all skills at a high level of proficiency suitable for demonstration at the level they want to instruct. All Paddle Canada Instructors are required to have the appropriate and current first aid certification when instructing.
Candidates wanting Tandem and Solo certification are only required to take one instructor course (either Tandem or Solo first) per level.
Tandem instructors can request to be granted the complement level solo instructor certification if they hold the higher-level solo skill certification and have a recommendation from the appropriate instructor trainer. Requests can be flipped, for example if one receives their solo instructors first.
Instructor Certification Through Mentorship
When there are limited opportunities for instructor courses to meet the minimum student ratio, candidates can achieve their instructor certification through mentorship.
Waterfront Canoe Instructor is not available through this type of mentorship.
Instructor Trainer Stream Overview
Paddle Canada’s Instructor Trainer Development process is standardized across the organization. This mentorship process provides national certification in the instruction and administration of the Paddle Canada Lake Canoe Instructor Courses.
Tandem and Solo Instructor Trainer mentorships are separate. Instructor Trainers can gain the complement level Instructor Trainer certification, if they have the higher complement Instructor level, the prerequisites, and a recommendation from an Instructor Trainer.
Learn more about becoming an Instructor Trainer, the specific syllabus, and maintaining your Instructor Trainer certification.
Key Policies for New Instructors
New instructors should take note of these key polices before running your first course or clinic. All instructors must make themselves familiar with our complete list of policies as well.
- Assessment Guidelines for Skill Courses Learn how to apply the pass, weak, or fail evaluation system on skills courses including the use of conditional passes.
- Course Administration Policies Learn about the various policies and requirements related to course registration and reporting.
- Code of Conduct for Instructors and Volunteers Learn about the code of conduct, developed to foster a safe, inclusive, and healthy paddling environments for all course participants and instructors.
- First Aid Certification Requirements and Standards Learn about the first aid certification requirements that all Paddle Canada Instructors must meet and keep up-to-date.
- Intoxicants Policy Learn about your responsibilities related to Paddle Canada's Intoxicants Policy.
- Paddle Canada Accident Policies Learn about your responsibilities in the event of an accident on a Paddle Canada course.
- Policies and Definitions Pertaining to Course Roles Learn about the various course roles on in skills, instructor and instructor trainer courses.
Recent Program Changes
See a complete list of recent changes to the program.
Lake Program Mission
To promote and teach the necessary knowledge, skills, and safe use of paddling canoes on all Canadian waterways. Through our support for a safe, enjoyable, and accessible paddling community, we develop a love and respect for the environment and nature as well as an understanding of canoeing’s place in our Canadian heritage.
General Instruction Style Expectations of this Program
We expect participants to progress with increasing competence as they move through the program and instructors are expected to adjust their teaching to suit these evolving competencies. Our goal is for the paddler to become more independent and able to support others while responding safely to a changing and complex paddling environment. This can be summarized as a progressive and safe response to: Me – We – Sea where the paddler first concentrates on their own skills (Me). As these develop, they are then able to capably assist and support their fellow paddlers (We). With further training and experience, this extends to making decisions with a full consideration of the paddling environment (Sea).
Since paddling takes place in the physical world, Paddle Canada places emphasis on the physical environment in our progression. As such, our environmental guidelines emphasize weather, terrain, sea state as well as group factors in managing risk and making sound decisions. Accordingly, our water classification system takes into account the physical, social and psychological environment.
Program Goals
The 4 goals of the Lake Canoe program are canoe control, carving, understanding the flatwater environment, and risk management.
While there is a great deal to learn at each level, the activities should concentrate on personal progression and an awareness of the need for future learning. Paddlers should leave the course encouraged to continue their learning and be aware of their individual limitations.
Program Development Process
The process for the development of this program included the review of our program and discussions with our Lake Canoe members.
Future Program Development
This is a living program; always getting refined and updated. The Canoe Program Committee welcomes any suggestions by the Paddle Canada Canoe members. Please contact us with your ideas or comments.
Acknowledgements
The Paddle Canada Lake Program is the product of committed canoe enthusiasts from across Canada and the Lake Canoe Sub-committee. To those individuals, Paddle Canada extends a sincere thank you.
Last updated: April 11, 2026
Published: January 24, 2025
